BUYING 101
Welcome
to Sonoma County's best local Real Estate brokerage!
Real
Estate 101 - Here you can dig in and learn about the local
home buying process.
If you have
any questions about anything covered or not covered please
do not hesitate in contacting us.
We
are here to help and we're always extremely happy to hear
from you...
Office:
707.975.4588
or email us: Contact HomeDesired!
Owning
a Home
Is buying a home the right thing for you to do? There are
many advantages to homeownership:
- You enjoy being part of a community
and a neighborhood.
- Houses can increase in value
over time, which means you increase your net worth.
- As your home appreciates in
value, you build equity in your home. This equity works
for you if you decide to take out a home improvement loan
or home equity loan. Increasing equity also increases the
amount of cash you may receive if you sell your home in
the future.
- Real estate is an important
part of a diversified financial portfolio.
- The interest you pay on your
home mortgage is often tax deductible.
- Homeownership offers more flexibility
to make changes to your living space, such as painting your
walls or putting in new carpeting.
There are
added responsibilities that come with homeownership:
- You are responsible for fixing
and maintaining the exterior, such as roofing, windows,
and landscaping; and the interior, such as carpeting, plumbing,
and painting.
- You may need to purchase basic
household items such as a lawn mower, garden tools, and
major appliances.
- Upkeep on a house can be time
consuming and costly.
Why
Buying a Home is a Good Idea
Freedom
and Individualism
When
you rent, you are normally limited on what you can do to improve
your home. You have to get permission to make certain types
of improvements. Nor does it make sense to spend thousand
of dollars painting, putting in carpet, tile or window coverings
when the main person who benefits is the landlord and not
you.
Since
your landlord wants to keep his expenses to a minimum, he
or she will probably not be spending much to improve the place,
either.
When you own
a home, however, you can do pretty much whatever you want.
You get the benefits of any improvements you make, plus you
get to live in an environment you have created, not some landlord.
More
Space
Both indoors and
outdoors, you will probably have more space if you own your
own home. Even moving to a condominium from an apartment,
you are likely to find you have much more room available -
your own laundry and storage area and bigger rooms. Apartment
complexes are more interested in creating the maximum number
of income-producing units than they are in creating space
for each of the tenants.
If
you are moving to a home for the first time, you are going
to be very pleased with all the new space you have available.
You may have to even buy more "stuff."
The
Best Investment
As
a fairly general rule, homes appreciate about four or five
percent a year. Some years will be more, some less. The figure
will vary from neighborhood to neighborhood, and region to
region.
Income
Savings
Because
of income tax deductions, the government is subsidizing your
purchase of a home. All of the interest and property taxes
you pay in a given year can be deducted from your gross income
to reduce your taxable income.
For
example, assume your initial loan balance is $150,000 with
an interest rate of eight percent. During the first year you
would pay $9969.27 in interest. If your first payment is January
1 st , your taxable income would be almost $10,000 less -
due to the IRS interest rate deduction.
Property
taxes are deductible, too. Whatever property taxes you pay
in a given year may also be deducted from your gross income,
lowering your tax obligation.
Stable
Monthly Housing Costs
When
you rent a place in Sonoma County, you can certainly expect
your rent to increase each year - or even more often. If you
get a fixed rate mortgage when you buy a home, you have the
same monthly payment amount for thirty years. Even if you
get an adjustable rate mortgage, your payment will stay within
a certain range for the entire life of the mortgage - and
interest rates aren't as volatile now as they were in the
late seventies and early eighties.
Forced
Savings
Some
people are just lousy at saving money, and a house is an automatic
savings account. You accumulate savings in two ways. Every
month, a portion of your payment goes toward the principal.
Admittedly, in the early years of the mortgage, this is not
much. Over time, however, it accelerates.
Second,
your home appreciates. Average appreciation on a home is approximately
five percent, though it will vary from year to year, and in
some years may even depreciate. Over time, history has shown
that owning a home is one of the very best financial investments.
Market
Timing Is Difficult
One
problem with attempting to time your purchase to the business
cycle is that no one can accurately predict the future. Another
challenge is that interest rates are generally higher during
a depressed market and income may not be keeping up because
less overtime is available and bonuses or commissions are
down. With higher interest rates and lower earnings, fewer
people can qualify for a home purchase than in more prosperous
times.
Why
You Should Not Wait
Plus, "timing the market" generally works best for first-time buyers. People who already have a home usually need to sell it in order to buy their next one. If a "move-up" buyer wants to buy a home during a depressed market, that means they usually have to sell one during the slow market, too. If a seller wants to sell his home to take advantage of a "hot" market when prices are fairly high, they generally have to buy their next home during that same hot market. It tends to equal out.
Finally,
the business cycle can change over time. Since 1983, we have
had two fairly long expansions with only a slight recession
in between each. You would not want to wait nine years to
buy a home, would you? You could miss out on a substantial
amount of appreciation by waiting, and end up paying much
higher prices.
Are
You Buying a House or a Home?
As you read and
study about buying real estate, you will often find the words
"house" and "home" used interchangeably.
There is a huge difference between a house and a home.
A
house can be a place to eat, sleep, park your car, and put
all your "stuff" (including other family members).
It is a material possession and an investment. A home is where
you feel comfortable, warm, safe, and protected. A home is
where you live.
A
house is something you buy logically. A home is an emotional
purchase. When buying real estate you have to balance your
emotional wants and your logical needs because there will
almost certainly be a time when the two conflict.
Balancing
Act
The
trick in buying real estate is to view all decisions with
both a logical perspective and an emotional perspective. If
a situation presents itself that requires a trade-off, decide
on whether there is a huge conflict or a small one. Logic
should win the big conflicts, but emotion should always be
a factor, even winning the small ones.
You
will find yourself owning a warm, happy, safe home - and an
investment for the future at a price you are willing to pay.
Things
you should never do prior to purchasing a house
It's
highly advisable not to make major purchases of any kind .
Debt-to-Income
Ratios and Car Payments
You
see, when determining your ability to qualify for a mortgage,
a lender looks at what is called your "debt-to-income"
ratio. A debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your gross
monthly income (before taxes) that you spend on debt. This
will include your monthly housing costs, including principal,
interest, taxes, insurance, and homeowner's association fees,
if any. It will also include your monthly consumer debt, including
credit cards, student loans, installment debt, and.. car payments.
Don't
Move Money Around
When a lender reviews your loan package for approval, one of the things they are concerned about is the source of funds for your down payment and closing costs. Most likely, you will be asked to provide statements for the last two or three months on any of your liquid assets. This includes checking accounts, savings accounts, etc. It's easier for everyone if you stay at your current bank until you close escrow on your new home.
Your
Credit Record
Having a good credit record means, among other things,
that the bank thinks you're responsible and you pay your bills
on time. Having less than perfect credit, however, doesn't
mean you can't get a mortgage loan. There are a variety of
mortgage products for potential home buyers with less than
perfect credit.
- Credit bureaus compile a record
of your debts and how you have repaid them. They gather
their information from credit card companies, banks, department
stores, and other firms. This information makes up your
credit report.
- Your credit history shows how
well you have paid your debts in the past.
- Capacity is your financial means
for repaying your debt.
- Capital indicates whether you
have enough money for a down payment and closing costs.
- Collateral serves to protect
the lender if you fail to repay the loan.
Credit
Reporting Agency (or Bureau)
A credit reporting agency, or credit bureau, is an organization
that prepares reports that are used by lenders to determine
a potential borrower's credit history. The agency obtains
data for these reports from a credit repository as well as
from other sources.
The three main credit reporting agencies are Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. You can order a copy of your credit report (a fee may apply) via the telephone at:
- Equifax (800) 685-1111
- Experian (800) 682-7654
- Trans Union (800) 916-8800
Credit
History
When a lender reviews an applicant's credit history,
the lender examines all the information in a credit report.
This includes your credit cards, student loans, automobile
loans, and other loans.
The lender reviews how you have made your payments -- on time
or late. Your credit report also notes whether any of your
creditors discharged a debt because they believed it would
never be repaid, you declared bankruptcy, or your home had
been foreclosed.
Errors
in Credit Report
Your credit report may contain inaccuracies. The best
way to ensure there are no errors in your credit report is
to request copies and review the information.
Since each of the main credit bureaus keeps its own records,
you may want to request copies from all three: Trans Union,
Equifax, and Experian.
If you have been turned down for credit because of the information
in your credit report, you are entitled to receive a free
copy of your report within 60 days of the denial. If you haven't
been denied credit, you can still request a copy of your credit
report, usually for a nominal fee.
If you find errors in your report, follow the directions in
the credit report, and contact the agencies to have the errors
corrected. They will investigate the targeted items and remove
incorrect information.
You don't have to delay applying for a mortgage while errors
in your report are being corrected. Explain the discrepancies
in the report to your lender, and state that the credit agency
is correcting them.
Many
lenders are excellent in dealing with credit issues. So, most
of the time a few dings on you credit report can be addressed
easily.
How
Much Can You Afford ??
One of the best ways to determine how much house you
can afford to purchase is to contact a respectable lender.
Working with your lender you will find a mortgage product
that will best suit your financial situation.
Remember, if you're buying a house with someone else -- a
spouse, parent, partner, or companion, for example, that person's
annual gross income and debts can be considered in computing
the cost of the home.
Preparing a budget might be a good way to help the lender
know whether you have enough money for a down payment, closing
costs, monthly mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, and other
costs associated with buying a home.
Lenders use guidelines to determine whether prospective home
buyers will be able to pay their monthly mortgage payments
comfortably. Though flexible, the guidelines generally state
that a household should spend no more than 28 percent of its
income on housing expenses and no more than 36 percent of
its income on total debt obligations (including the monthly
mortgage payment).
Pre-qualification
Before a prospective home buyer applies for a loan, pre-qualification
determines how much money he or she will be eligible to borrow.
Real
Estate Sales Professional
A buyer usually does not pay for the real estate sales professional's
services. Instead, the seller of the house typically pays
-- most often through a commission based on the selling price
of the home.
When buyers work with HomeDesired Real Estate they can be
confident! HomeDesired is a local family run company and it's
obvious to our clients that we have their best interests in
mind. We are members of the community just like you are, or
hopefully soon will be. Our reputation matters, and, our good
fortune only continues as long as our clients dreams are fulfilled.
Listing
Agents and Selling Agents
There
are two "sides" to every sale. The seller's
side is represented by the listing agent. The buyer's
side is represented by the selling agent. The selling
agent can also be referred to as the buyer's agent.
In Northern California it is common for agents to work as
both selling and listing agent in their day to day business.
Most agents split their time equally between buyers and sellers.
You
Can Call Your HomeDesired Agent About Any Property Or Ad You
See...
Actually,
the best thing for you to do when you see an advertisement
in the paper is to call your own HomeDesired Agent and tell
them about the ad. Since addresses usually do not appear in
advertisements, your agent will call the listing agent and
find out the MLS number for the property. If the listing
is on the internet database, it probably already provides
the MLS number.
The
house may turn out to be a great home for you, but it may
also be a property that we have already disregarded because
it backed up to a busy noisy street and you want a quiet neighborhood,
etc.
Buying
a Home With An Eye Towards Resale Value
There
are many things that should be considered when buying a home.
Since most homebuyers expect to buy a bigger and better home
someday in the future, resale value is an important factor
in decision-making. You use the proceeds from selling one
home to buy the next one.
While
no one can guarantee that your home will grow in value, there
are steps you can take that maximize your potential gain.
"Location,
Location, Location"
"Location,
location, location," is a common and almost hackneyed
phrase in real estate literature. However, what does "location,
location, location," actually mean? Why repeat it three
times?
Mostly,
"location" is repeated to emphasize that it is extremely
important to the resale value of your home. The idea is to
buy a house that will appeal to the largest number of potential
future homebuyers. A careful choice of location can minimize
potential negative influences on future resale value, and
maximize positive influences.
Focusing
on resale value requires you to make several different "location"
choices. The first choice you have to make is "which
community?" At the very least, you should narrow your
choice down to just a few local communities.
Location
- Local Community, Town, or City
Before
you can actually pick out a house, you need to choose what
cities or communities you would like to live in. The re are
many factors you should pay attention to, not only for yourself,
but because you intend to eventually sell the home to someone
else. Carefully choosing your community is the first step
in "location, location, location" and can help maximize
your future potential resale value.
Economic
Stability
When
choosing a community for your purchase, it makes the most
sense to buy in a city with a viable and stable economy. Five,
ten, or even fifteen years from now - whenever you want to
sell your home - you can have a reasonable expectation that
your community will still be a desirable place to live.
In addition
to residential neighborhoods, there should be a healthy mixture
of commercial and business districts. These not only provide
jobs to the local residents, but also add an income source
that the city can use to upgrade and maintain roads and city
services.
In
fact, you should take a drive and see how well the community
is maintained. You have probably heard of "pride of ownership"
when referring to an individual home or an automobile. Look
to live in a city that demonstrates community pride, as well.
Schools
Even
if you do not have school-age children and do not intend to
have children, you must pay attention to the local school
system. That is because when you sell the property, many of
your potential buyers might have concerns of this nature.
You
will want to know if the local schools are overcrowded. Take
a drive around and see if there are auxiliary trailers outside
the local schools. Call up the local school district and see
if elementary aged children always attend the school closest
to their home. If not, ask why. Are there enough schools to
support the local population? If not, are there plans to build
new schools? How will building new schools affect local property
taxes?
You
should also check to see how local students score on the standardized
tests. You can ask your agent about these things, but you
should also get the local phone numbers so you can ask yourself.
There
are also school reports available for free on the Internet.
Location
- The Residential Neighborhood
Within
a paticular residential neighborhood, you want the nearby
properties to be well kept and of the highest possible quality
for the price range.
Visit
the neighborhood at various times to get a more complete understanding
of its activity. Talk with your prospective neighbors about
what it's like to live in the area. Take a day and commute
to your job from the area. And look at the home more critically
-- you may discover flaws, or even benefits you hadn't noticed
during your first visit.
Lots
and Landscaping
Even
though most real estate value is usually concentrated in the
building, the lot is important, too. Obviously, it should
be as level as possible.
Yard
sizes are smaller in modern homes than in older homes, but
there should still be a decently sized front and back yard.
Be careful of a house where the entire back yard is taken
up by a swimming pool, for example.
Watch
out for an over-landscaped property as well. You would normally
pay a premium for that, which you may not be able to recover
when you sell. You will get your best value if the house is
moderately landscaped or under-landscaped for the area. You
can always improve the landscaping during your ownership by
improving the grass and adding bushes and trees.
House
Size
In
each residential neighborhood, houses will vary in size and
rooms. If resale value is an important consideration, you
may not buy the largest model in the neighborhood. When determining
market value, the homes nearest to yours are most important.
If most of the nearby houses are smaller than your house,
they can act as a drag on appreciation.
On
the other hand, if you buy a small or medium house for the
neighborhood, the larger homes can help pull up your value.
This is one of those times where determining your "wants"
versus your "needs" can be extremely important.
Buying what you need in a more
prestigious neighborhood may provide more financial reward
than getting what you want in a
less desirable neighborhood.
Bedrooms
and Bathrooms
Three
and four bedroom houses are the most popular among homebuyers,
so if you can stick in that range you will have more potential
buyers when it comes time to resell. Five is okay, too, as
long as you do not have to pay too much extra for the additional
bedroom.
It's
best to have at least two bathrooms in a house, preferably
at least two and a half. One bathroom with a place to wash
up for day-to-day visitors, one for the master bedroom, and
at least one to be shared by the other bedrooms.
Closets,
Garages and Laundry
Walk-in
closets are extremely desirable for the master bedroom. For
the rest of the house, just be sure there is plenty of closet
space. Don't forget space for linens and towels.
Garages
add to the resale value and you should always make sure to
get at least a two-car garage. Three-car garages have become
even more desirable.
The
laundry facilities should be located somewhere convenient
on the main floor of the house, but not in a place it will
create an eyesore. Think about whether you will have to walk
up and down stairs when carrying loads of laundry.
The
Kitchen
Family
activity centers around the kitchen, so this is the most important
room of the house. Larger kitchens are better, and they should
be provided with modern appliances. The dining room and breakfast
nook should be located adjacent to, or close to the kitchen.
In newer houses, the family room should also be extremely
close to the kitchen.
Fireplaces
If
a fireplace is on your 'must have' list, the only room where
you absolutely have to have a fireplace is the family room.
A fireplace in the living room may be nice, but you pay extra
for it and will probably rarely use it. At best, it serves
as a focal point of the living room, but does not add much
in real value.
Swimming
Pools
Safety
issues about families with younger children have become more
publicized than in the past, so some families with small children
tend to avoid homes with pools. Nowadays, pool fencing is
readily available and can be an attractive addition to the
outdoor landscaping, not to mention a perfect safety precaution.
A
pool can provide endless hours of refreshing entertainment
on a warm day for the whole family. If you are seeking a pool
and there is not a house with one on the market for sale,
your Home Desired agent will help you find a home whose lot
is large and level. This will ensure enough room to build
a pool and still leave a sizable lot for lawns, a garden,
etc.
Determining
Your Offer Price
When you prepare an offer to purchase a home, you already know the seller's asking price. But what price are you going to offer and how do you come up with that figure? Determining your offer price is a three-step process.
First, you look
at recent sales of similar properties to come up with a price
range. Then, you analyze additional data, such as the condition
of the home, improvements made to the property, current market
conditions, and the circumstances of the seller. This will
help you settle on a price you think would be fair to pay
for the home. Finally, depending on your negotiating style,
you adjust your "fair" price and come up with what
you want to put in your offer.
Comparable
Sales
The first step
in determining the price you are willing to offer is to look
at the recent sales of similar homes. These are called "comparable
sales." Comparable sales are recent sales of homes that
compare closely to the one you are looking to purchase. Specifically,
you want to compare prices of homes that are similar in square
footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, garage space, lot
size, and type of construction.
If
the home you are interested in is part of a tract of homes,
then you will most likely find some exact model matches to
compare against one another, and you can mentally equalize
the upgrades and places that need help in your mind.
There
are three main sources of information on comparable sales,
all of which are easily accessed by you Home Desired real
estate agent. It is somewhat more difficult for the general
public to access this data, and in some cases impossible.
Two of the most obvious information sources are the public
records and the Multiple Listing Service.
Comparable
Sales in the Public Records
The most accessible
source of information on comparable sales is the public record.
When someone buys a home the property is deeded from the seller
to the buyer. In most circumstances, this deed is recorded
at the local county recorder's office. They combine sales
data with information already known about the property so
they can assess property taxes correctly.
Provided
there have been no additions to the property, the information
available from the public record is usually correct regarding
sales price, square footage, and numbers of rooms. This makes
it easy to use the public record as a source of data for comparable
sale information.
Accessing
the data is another matter, at least for the general public.
Home Desired agents can generally look up this information
through updated databases the company pays for.
One
problem with the public record is that it tends to run at
least six to eight weeks behind.
Add another four to six weeks for the typical escrow period
and you can see the data is not current. The most current
information is the most valuable.
Comparable
Sales in the Multiple Listing Service
Most
of the public is aware that the Multiple Listing Service is
a private resource where agents list properties available
for sale. Recently, the public has been able to access some
of that information on such websites as ours, www.Homedesired.com.
Once
a property is sold and the transaction has closed, the selling
price is posted to the listing in the Multiple Listing Service.
Over time, it has become a huge database on past sales, containing
much more information on individual homes than can be gleaned
from the public record. This information is only available
to real estate agents who are members of the local Multiple
Listing Service.
Comparable
Sales in Pending Transactions
The
most valuable information would be the most current, of course.
A sale last week has more validity in helping you determine
a purchase price than a sale from six months ago. The problem
is that there is no actual record of the sales price until
the transaction is completed. The information is not available
in the public record because no deed has yet been recorded.
Neither
is the information available in the Multiple Listing Service.
Once a property is sold, it becomes a "pending sale"
and all pricing information is removed from the listing. Prices
are not posted until it becomes a "closed sale."
This protects the seller in case the transaction falls apart
and the property is placed back on the market. It would give
an unfair advantage to future potential buyers if they already
knew what price the seller had been willing to accept in the
past.
Conclusions
Gathering
and analyzing information from comparable sales helps to establish
the range of prices you should consider when making an offer
to buy a home. More weight should be given to the most recent
sales, but even so, you need to do a bit more analysis before
setting upon the price you will offer. That is because you
also need to consider (with the help of HomeDesired ) the
condition of the property, improvements, the current market,
and the circumstances behind the seller's decision to sell.
How
Property Conditions Affect Your Offer
Since
you have toured the property you are interested in, you should
know how it compares to the general neighborhood. All you
have to do is put the home in one of three categories - average,
above average, or below average.
When
evaluating a home's condition, there are a number of things
you should consider. Structural condition is most important
- items such as walls, ceilings, floors, doors and windows.
The n paint, carpets, and floor coverings. Pay special attention
to bathrooms and bedrooms and whether the plumbing and electricity
work efficiently. Look at the fixtures, such as light switches,
doorknobs, and drawer handles. The front and back yards should
be in reasonably good shape.
How
Home Improvements Affect Your Offer
Even
when comparing exact model matches within a tract of homes,
you should note whether the previous owners have made any
substantial improvements. Cosmetic changes should be largely
ignored, but major improvements should be taken into account.
Most important would be room additions, especially bedrooms
and bathrooms. Your HomeDesired agent will be happy to give
you guidance in this area, and whether or not permits were
obtained.
How
Market Conditions Affect Your Selling Price
A
hot market is a "seller's market." During a seller's
market, properties can sell within a few days of being listed
and there are often multiple offers. Sometimes homes even
sell above the asking price. Though
most buyer's want to get a "deal" on a home, reducing
your offer by even a few thousand dollars could mean that
someone else will get the home you desire.
A
slow market is a "buyer's market." During a buyer's
market properties may languish on the market for some time
and offers may be few and far between. Prices may even decline
temporarily. Such a market would allow you to be more flexible
in offering a lower price for the home. Even if your offered
price is too low, the seller is likely to make some sort of
counter-offer and you can begin negotiations in earnest.
More
often than not, the market is simply "steady," or
in transition. When a market is steady, no real rules apply
on whether you should make an offer on the high end of your
range or the low end. You could find yourself in a situation
with multiple offers on your desired house, or where no one
has made an offer in weeks.
Transition
markets are more difficult to define. If the economy slows
unexpectedly, as it did in the early nineties, people who
buy on the high end of a seller's market (like the late eighties)
could find their home loses value for several years. This
is why you need to look at real estae as a long term investment.
So far, no one has proven reliable in predicting when markets
change or how good or bad the real estate market will become.
How
Seller Motivation Affects Your Offer Price
Truthfully,
it is rather rare that a seller's motivation will dramatically
affect the price of a home, but it is often possible to save
a few thousand dollars. The most common "motivated seller"
is someone who has already bought his or her next home or
is relocating to a new area. They will be under the gun to
sell the home quickly or face the prospect of making two mortgage
payments at the same time. Since that can drain a bank account
quickly, most sellers want to avoid such a situation.
The
Final Decision On Your Offer Price
Comparable
sales information helps you to determine a base price range
for a particular home. Adding in the various factors like
property condition, improvements, market conditions, and seller
motivation help determine whether a "fair" price
would be at the upper limit of that range or the lower limit.
Perhaps you will feel a fair price is outside of that price
range.
The
"fair" price should be approximately what you are
willing to agree on at the end of
negotiations with the seller. The price you put in your offer
to begin negotiations is totally
up to you and depends on your negotiating style. Most buyers
start off somewhat lower than the price they eventually want
to pay.
Although
your HomeDesired agent may provide advice and guidance, you
are the one who makes the decision. The price you put in the
offer is totally up to you.
Writing
an Offer to Purchase Sonoma County Real Estate
Once
you find the home you want to buy, the next step is to write
an offer - which is not as easy as it sounds. Your offer is
the first step toward negotiating a sales contract with the
seller. Since this is just the beginning of negotiations,
you should put yourself in the seller's shoes and imagine
his or her reaction to everything you include. Your goal is
to get what you want, and imagining the seller's reactions
will help you attain that goal.
The
offer is much more complicated than simply coming up with
a price and saying, "This is what I'll pay." Because
of the huge dollar amounts involved, especially in today's
litigious society, both you and the seller want to build in
protections and contingencies to protect your investment and
limit your risk.
In
an offer to purchase real estate, your Home Desired agent
includes not only the price you are willing to pay, but other
details of the purchase as well. This includes how you intend
to finance the home, your down payment, who pays what closing
costs, what inspections are performed, timetables, whether
personal property is included in the purchase, terms of cancellation,
any repairs you want performed, which professional services
will be used, when you get physical possession of the property,
and how to settle disputes should they occur.
Contingencies
In An Offer To Purchase Sonoma County Real Estate
In most purchase
transactions there may be a slight challenge or two, but most
things will go quite smoothly. These are called "contingencies"
and you must be sure to include them when you offer to buy
a home.
For
example, some "move-up" buyers often agree to purchase
a home before selling their previous home. Even if the home
is already sold, it is probably a "pending sale"
and has not closed. Therefore, you should make closing your
own sale a condition of your offer. If you do not include
this as a contingency, you may find yourself making two mortgage
payments instead of one.
Basically,
contingencies protect you in case you cannot perform or choose
not to perform on a promise to buy a home. If you cancel a
contract without having built-in conditions and contingencies,
you could find yourself forfeiting your earnest money deposit.
Earnest
Money Deposit In An Offer To Buy Sonoma County Real Estate
After
you have come up with an offer price, the next step is to
determine how large a deposit you want to make with your offer.
You want the "earnest money deposit" to be large
enough to show the seller you are serious, but not so large
you are placing significant funds at risk.
Although
significant problems are the exception and not the rule, they
do occur. "Just in case" there is a nasty or prolonged
dispute between you and the seller, the less money you have
tied up in a deposit, the fewer funds you have placed at risk.
An
average and prudent initial deposit for a $400,000 Sonoma
County Property would from $2,000 to $4,000. Then, after all
of you contingencies are removed and your sure the house is
going to be yours the deposit should be increased to near
3% of the total purchase price. So, on a $400,000 the increased
deposit would usually be about $8,000. You would then have
a total of $10,000 to $12,000 in escrow deposits.
As
with practically everything in real estate, there are exceptions
to this rule, too. During a hot market there may be multiple
offers on the property that interests you. A large deposit
may impress a seller enough so they will accept your offer
instead of someone else's, even when your unknown competitor
is offering the same price or slightly higher.
Since
large deposits do impress sellers, you may also find that
by making a large deposit you can convince the seller to accept
a lower offer. More money up front may save you money later.
The
Closing Date
It
is absolutely essential that you include a closing date as
part of your offer. This way both you and the seller can make
plans for moving, and the seller can make plans for buying
his or her next home. Though most transactions actually do
close on the right date, do not be so inflexible that a delay
creates insurmountable problems.
For
example, if you are renting and need to give the landlord
notice that you are moving out, you may want to allow a little
flexibility. Otherwise, if your purchase closes a few days
late you could find yourself staying in a motel with your
belongings packed in a moving van somewhere while you pay
storage costs.
There
are also times when closing can be delayed by weeks, through
no fault of your own. Have back-up plans prepared for such
a contingency.
Make
an educated choice!
Disclosures
(TDS)
Although
you have toured the property, looked at the walls and ceiling,
turned on the faucets and played with the light switches,
you have not lived in it. The seller has years of knowledge
about his or her home and there may be some things you want
to find out about as quickly as possible. For this reason,
you will require certain disclosures as part of your offer.
These disclosures are called T.D.S's (transfer disclosure
statements) and they are required by law. These are the sellers
"tell all" forms and most people try to fill them out honestly.
If they do not fill them out to the best of their knowledge
serious liability can occur.
Your
HomeDesired Real Estate agents will also make a visual inspection
of the house and include the written inspection on a TDS form
for you to read and sign.
Condition
Of The Property
The
last thing you want when you assume possession of your new
home is to find it in a total mess. Therefore, you should
make it clear in your offer that certain minimum standards
are required.
Some
of the requirements you might want to include in your offer
are that the roof does not leak, the appliances work, the
plumbing does not leak, that there are no broken or cracked
windows, the yard has been kept up, and any debris has been
cleared away. HomeDesired will make sure these crucial clauses
are part of you contract.
Home
Inspections
Besides
appraisal and the termite inspection, you should also have
a professional go through the house and seek out potential
problems. Of course, you will have inspected the home, but
you are not used to looking at some things that a professional
will find. Even if they are not things the seller is expected
to repair, at least you will have foreknowledge of any potential
problems.
The
seller will want this inspection performed quickly, so that
you can approve the results and move forward with the purchase.
Once you receive the inspection, you will want to allow yourself
sufficient time to review and approve the report. If you do
not approve the report, you may negotiate with the sellers
on which repairs should be performed and who should pay for
those repairs. Otherwise, you can cancel the purchase without
penalty, provided you have included timetables in your offer.
Pest
and Termite Inspections
As
part of your offer, you may require a termite and pest inspection.
This company not only inspects for termite damage and pest
infestations, but also inspects for dry rot and water damage,
among other things. The company that performs the inspection
is important to you as a buyer, because you want to be sure
they do a good job. It is important to the seller because
it is customary that they pay for the inspection and some
types of repairs that may be required.
Your
Home Desired agent can help you find a reliable, local inspection
company.
Final
Walk-Through Inspection
Before
closing, you will want to revisit the property to ensure it
is in the condition you have required in your offer, and to
inspect that any required repairs have been performed. You
should do this no sooner than five days before you intend
to close. Make sure this right to do a final inspection is
included in your offer to purchase the home.
How
Financing Detail Affect Your Offer
Most
buyers do not have enough cash available to buy a home, so
they need to obtain a mortgage to finance the purchase. Since
you will probably make your purchase contingent upon obtaining
a mortgage, the seller has the right to be informed of your
financing plans in order to evaluate them. That is one of
the major reasons that financing details are included in your
offer.
Down
Payment
As
part of your offer, you will need to disclose the size of
your down payment. Once again, this allows the seller to evaluate
your likelyhood of obtaining a home loan. It is easier to
get approved for a mortgage when you make a larger down payment.
Interest
Rates
Another
reason for including financing information in your offer is
to protect yourself. If interest rates suddenly become volatile
and rise quickly, as sometimes happens, you may looking at
a mortgage payment much higher than you anticipated. By putting
a maximum acceptable interest rate in the offer, you are protecting
yourself from such an occurrence.
Asking
For Closing Costs and Finance Incentives
There
may be times when, as part of your offer, you request the
seller to pay all or a portion of your closing costs, or provide
some other financial incentive. One common request is asking
the seller to provide funds to temporarily buy down your interest
rate for the first year or two.
Whenever
you ask for incentives such as these, you will probably find
the seller less willing to negotiate on price. After all,
what you are really asking for is have the seller to give
you some money to help you buy their house. The end result
is that, for a little relief in the beginning, you are willing
to pay a little more in the long run.
Seller
Financing
Another
occasional request is to have the seller "carry back"
a second mortgage to help facilitate your purchase of their
home. In cases when the seller does not need all the proceeds
from their sale in order to purchase their next home, this
is an option. The advantage to the buyer is that by combining
your down payment and the second mortgage from the seller,
you may be able to avoid paying mortgage insurance and save
yourself some money.
If
such a carry-back is part of your offer, you should include
the terms you wish to pay on such a second mortgage. Keep
in mind that your first trust deed lender needs to know this
information so they can underwrite your loan, and they have
certain minimum requirements. The minimum term of the second
mortgage can be five years. The minimum payment can be "interest
only." Longer mortgage terms and payments that also include
principle are also acceptable.
Cash
Offers
If
you are one of those rare individuals making a cash offer
to buy a home, it makes sense to provide some documentation
with your offer that shows you have the funds available. A
bank statement would be fine. If you have to liquidate stock
or some other asset, your offer should give a timetable on
when you will provide proof you have converted the asset to
cash.
Other
Financing Details in Your Offer
Your
offer should also contain information on whether you are obtaining
a fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage. It should also
state whether you are obtaining conventional financing or
obtaining a VA or FHA loan. If you are obtaining a VA or FHA
loan in order to finance your purchase, you must include that
information in your offer. This is because government loans
place additional financial and performance obligations on
the seller.
Title
and Escrow
In
Sonoma County, Title companies also work as Escrow companies
. Their job is to act as an "independent third party"
between you and the seller. Without having a third party involved,
how do you know that when you fork over the money, you are
going to get the deed? This is the type of service provided
by title/escrow companies. They will hold your deposit and
coordinate much of the activity that goes on during the escrow
period.
Title
insurance is important because, by providing you with an Owners
Policy, they insure that you have clear title to the property.
If there are any problems later, you can always go back to
the title insurance company and have them clear it up. It
is customary in Sonoma County for the buyer to pay for Title
and Escrow.
Buyer's
Remorse - Did You Make a Huge Mistake?
When
you were in hot pursuit of the "American Dream"
you were excited about the future and owning your own home
-- researching neighborhoods, searching MLS listings on the
internet, viewing homebuyer's magazines full of appealing
homes . Then, you found one that was "just right."
So
you made an offer and waited anxiously and excitedly for the
counter-offer. Finally, you and the seller agreed on terms
and you bought yourself a brand new home!
Congratulations!
Break out the champagne and celebrate!
However.
Later
that night or perhaps the next day, your nerves set in.
Did you make the right decision? Can you afford it? Is it the right time? Should you have waited? Anxiety and stress set in. This is a normal reaction to buying a home. It is called "buyer's remorse." It's a sort of 'mental checks and balances' system that most rational people feel at one time or another.
This
is what you do...
Take
out a pen and paper right now and draw a line down the center
of the paper. Calmly and logically, think of all possible
advantages to buying a home and write them down on one side
of the page. Afterwards, you should list all the disadvantages
on the other side of the paper.
This
process is supposedly how Ben Franklin used to weigh tough
decisions.
After
you get done writing your lists, you may think back on your
anxiety and think you were being silly. After all, buying
a home is obviously a good decision.
Your list proves it. But
your reaction was normal and shared by many. You see,
buying a home is not entirely a rational process. It
is an emotional process, too.
You
will not be totally stress-free, but it will help.
So,
come on in, the water's fine - owning a piece of what Luther
Burbank calls 'Nature's Chosen Land' is a wonderful opportunity.
|